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The lesser of two evils
By Abebe Gelaw
Ex-tyrant MengistuPrime Minister Meles Zenawi has beaten his predecessor, ex-President Mengistu Haile-Mariam, in a free and fair cyber poll with 70.5 per cent of the votes cast for the "worst dictator". Mengistu failed to win the contest with just 25.6 per cent votes.

Out of the total 1305 votes, Meles secured 920 while Mengistu could dismally command 334 votes. The revealing nazret.com's poll, "Who is the worst dictator?", is indicative of the growing popular aversion to Meles’ iron fist rule. The Prime Minister, dubbed by some as Ethiopia’s Prime Misery, has been engaged in bloody conflicts for the last three decades, from 1974 to date, and masterminded a wave of repression and killings.

Both tyrants are blamed for the death and disability of over a million Ethiopians as well as for the destitution and destruction of a poor nation by unleashing endless armed conflicts and repressions. Over 1.5 million people are believed to have perished in famines while the duo were involved in costly power struggle.

Tyrant MelesMengistu and Meles followed a similar style of repression, the former in the name of defending the revolution and the latter in the name of defending the constitution that he has already flouted a million times.

If Meles and Mengistu run in a national election, it seems that the less unpopular tyrant Mengistu Haile-Mariam will win the polls by a huge margin. The poll is another proof that a tyrant who can win a dictatorship contest is highly unlikely to win a truly free and fair democratic election.

Currently the number of political detainees at different concentration camps in Dedessa, Zewai, Bir Sheleko, Kaliti, Denkoro Chaka, Shewa Robit and other harsh detention facilities is estimated to be in the region of 80,000. According to credible diplomatic sources, Meles has repeatedly denied Western diplomats and human rights groups access to the concentration camps after worrying reports of mass graves, atrocities and gross human rights violations.

In his latest whitewash report to "parliament", Meles defended his repressive actions as "legitimate." According to him, over 3000 youths will face trial for sedition against what he called the constitutional order. He made it clear that he was not ready for a dialogue with the opposition to end the current political stalemate that has escalated since early June following the mass detention and killings of his dissidents. Meles has ignored international pressure for the unconditional release of all political prisoners including leaders of the CUD, journalists, human rights activists, students, civil servants, lawyers and critics. In the absence of a real constitutional order, he has now resorted to wielding the law as a weapon of repression.

He has unveiled a ludicrous plan to hire expensive "foreign experts" to investigate complaints about the contentious parliamentary procedures and codes of conduct that made it impossible for opposition MPs to play a meaningful role. Meles also told the house of poodles the "foreign experts" would also look into the current use, or rather misuse, of the public funded media.

However, observers believe that this was another ploy aimed at deceiving the international community. In reality, no foreign expert is needed to investigate the obvious misuse, abuse and absolute corruption of power. If independent foreign investigators are needed, they should be given the onerous tasks of probing into the alleged vote rigging scandal, massacres, mass detentions, atrocities and gross human rights violations that are being committed in contravention of the constitution.

Meles put the blame for the popular quest for democracy and widespread opposition against his tyranny on the Coalition for Unity Democracy, the Eritrean government and the Oromo Liberation Front. He lamented that the demonstrations in Oromia, which he referred to as uprisings, were particularly organized by the OLF in collaboration with "Shaebia."

In his lengthy rambling at the 9th regular session of the House where some opposition MPs were forced to bear with watching and listening to his comical performance, he said that democracy was flourishing in Ethiopia but suggested that criticizing or opposing his tyrannical rule was a mortal sin that could trigger treason charges. "Various efforts have been exerted over the past two months to realize the cause of peace along side efforts to expedite the democratization process," ENA quoted him as saying.

Mengistu Haile-Mariam believed that he was the only person born to lead Ethiopia and capable of ‘defending’ the popular revolution that he hijacked with his cronies. His successor who suffers from similar delusions of grandeur has also convinced no one but himself that whatever he does is right and those who challenge his dictatorial rule are traitors. Meles thinks that the reason that he tramped up treason charges against respected patriots and held the nation hostage at gunpoint is to defend democracy and "constitution."But he must be referring to his unwritten constitution that has guaranteed him absolutism.

For Meles, resistance to his tyrannical rule is treason punishable by death. Nevertheless, one of the founding fathers of American democracy, Thomas Jefferson, disagrees with him. According to Jefferson, "Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God." Ethiopians have been obeying God by putting resistance to succeeding tyrants for far too long. As God created man in His own image, no one has a right to take way the liberty of other fellow creatures. Tyranny is an attempt to violate the inalienable and natural rights God has given to all human beings. God never created prisoners, detainees, hostages, victims, slaves and slave masters. He created us all free and equal with the inherent qualities of other human beings. Despotism is rather treason not only against humanity but also against Almighty God….

In any case, in spite of the fact that Mengistu appeared to be less unpopular than Meles, by losing the worst dictators contest, it doesn’t mean that he is much more respected and loved than the incumbent ruler. Respect and love is the last thing that dictators can earn. It is quite obvious that Mengistu still enjoys an edge over Meles in terms of nationalism. Despite all that, it is just a case of the lesser of the two evils.
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15 Dec 2005 by FM
21 comments
*The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Nazret.com or its staff. The views are solely that of the author. Join In and become a Nazret.com Columnist. Our articles on Google

By Yohanes Posted @ 15 Dec 2005 11:08 am
Peace for the People of Ethiopia

By HULU Posted @ 15 Dec 2005 11:20 am
This funny survey shows how the Amhara Diaspora out numbering the Tegri. The second clue that the survey gives is how Amhara can do anything to bring the old Amhara dominated state system. The other thing is how Amhara are immune to democracy, because democracy is against the Amhara interest. They hate too much the present ethnic federalism, but they can't do any thing about it through democracy because nations and nationalities will defend it. The only option left for them is to try to take state power by violence.

Nations and nationalises need to do a lot to safeguard the constitution. Although Melese is undemocratic, because of the Amhara’s meddling in South and their threat to undo the government. These people should be dealt with care as they almost control the bureaucracy and the city life. But still he is the first Ethiopia leader to try democracy for people (Amhara) that don't understand democracy.

By Bonso Posted @ 15 Dec 2005 01:02 pm
I think naftagnas don`t have any right to say anything about democracy. I would agree with you HULU about what you said above. It is true that we have to be sure that these naftagnas should not be allowed to come into power by any means!!! For people like Hailu Shawel and others, `Kerchale` is the best place!!! Since people like Hailu Shawel put many innocent individuals in prison in old days, now it is time for them to try what they applied to others!!!
Naftagna = # 1 enemy of the other nations and nationalities. In fact, naftagnas want all people in the empire to become Amhara and use only Amharic language and become Orthodox by being baptized by naftagna Orthodox priest from Gonder. This will never happen and we will fight you until the end!!!!!

By korgel Posted @ 15 Dec 2005 01:13 pm
the survey is not funny, it shows majority of the ethiopian people do not support this tyranny govt.and if meles and his party TPLF wanted to introduce democracy they could have respect the voice of the people .eleection is not for the sake of world opinion and aid,but for real change.

By Yoman Posted @ 15 Dec 2005 02:21 pm
Hulu & Bonoso,

If you think all the 70.5% who choosed Meles as worest dictotor are Amharas/Neftegnas you are mistaken. Even if you beleive that all Amharas are Neftegnas, you can't possibly beleive that the only people participated in the pole are Amharas & Tigres.
Lets say 60% of the 70.5%(920 voters) are Amharas & 40% are others. If we just take only the 40% non-Amhara
voters against Melese which is 368 votes, Melese still losses by more than 30 voters. A loss with no Amharas participation & with more than 30 voters shows how Meles is the worst dictoter than the dictoter who ones called th buture of Africa & the one which is still hated by Majority of Ethiopian people. I think Menigstu's advantage is patrotism. Most Ethiopians beleive Meles doesn't like Ethipia, doesn't protect the country's interest. A vivid example is when he called our belove three color, a piece of cloth.

By Abebe Gelaw Posted @ 15 Dec 2005 05:21 pm
Dear Netters, Let us not ethnicize politics. The human spirit is against tyranny. Be it of Mussolini, Mengistu or Meles, tyranny is unaccetable to anyone. The article never says that Mengistu is better. It says it is a case of the lesser of the two evils. Ethnic politics is reflection of backwardness.

By Yirgacheffee Posted @ 15 Dec 2005 10:16 pm
This article is a desperate attempt to revive the defunct Workers Party of Ethiopia WPO.
Abebe Gelaw’s intentionally vague boundary between the Mengistu massacre of millions and the recent collateral damage that resulted from the intentionally orchestrated Kinnijit violence fails to differentiate between tyranny and emerging democracy!
Mr. Gelaw also incorrectly implies that Meles was partially responsible for the millions of lives that perished during the 1984 famine. Gelaw may as well be saying that President Bush is responsible for the bombings of Perl Harbor during WWII. I guess Meles’ extensive anti-famine program that saved millions of lives in collaboration with donors in the short term while strengthening the future capacity of the nation is meaningless to this author.
Well…let me take the last statement back because then, the author is going to come back and accuse Meles of making Ethiopia a beggar--- in spite of having saved lives (darned if you do, darned if you don’t).
The bottom line is, EPRDF has done more than WPO/Dergue and the Emperor (who’d rather feed his dog quality steak than our brothers and sisters in Wollo) put together in terms of democratizing the nation and building economic infrastructure! I think his author owes Meles a gratitude for liberating him from Mengistu. Now about the so called recent Mengistu vs. Meles poll , what do you expect when ethnocentric Dergue lovers such as Yoman vote more than 900 times in the same poll.

By tizibt new Posted @ 15 Dec 2005 10:53 pm
This was a pole shown for 6 hours or less, imagine what it would be like if it had stayed ther for 2 days and let the people of Addis vent their frustration and anger.

For all those who would like to argue that Meles is not worse because he hasn't yet killed as much as Mengistu did (yirgacheffes), I advice them to consider a scenario where assasination attempt was made on Meles's life for at least 8 times once seriously injuring him (muhayitun)like what has happened to Mengistu, a scenario where his best commerades like Bereket(Temesgen Madebos) are assasinated, and his Killib tors(agazis)have turned targets of military attack etc. etc. etc. Then ask yourself whether Mengistu, Musoloni or Hitler would be the right comparison.

Masassebia Yirgacheffe!!!!!!,
I amn't advicing Meles to stage a fake assasination attempt to discredit this scenario. Who knows, that may be considered even a better way of accusing the opposition of "treason".

Yirga, How did you take the BBC story about the "Libe tigre"? Did you respond in another name?
regards,

By Yirgacheffee Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 01:32 am
Tizibt New,

My long time rival,

I respect your last post as it at least comes inches closer to the truth than most pro-Kinijit articles I read these days. You asked me what I think of the BBC article, well generally speaking, people from the north (Tigreans/Amharas) have always oppressed and marginalized other nations and nationalities (especially of the south) and I am not surprised that they would treated each other likewise. Emperor Theodros, Yohannes, Minilik, etc…are all said to have been very harsh and oppressive leaders hat killed many in spite of their brave resistance against foreign invaders.

But having said that, I do not take any article I read at face value because history is not a scientific fact. Every article you read is simply the author’s bias interpretation of what he/she read from another bias author so on and so fourth. Reading Michela Wrong’s article for example, felt like reading something written by an Eritrean. If you read something written my Paul Henze on the same topic, then you would feel like you’re reading something written by an Ethiopian. Again if the same topic is written by Nita Bella, then it would more or les feel neutral.

By Hebere Behair Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 02:01 am
Mengistu started his tenure by killing the 62 High ranking ministers of the Haile Sellesse regime. Mengistu killed each of his top comrades one by one. He killed hundreds and thousands of members of the All Ethiopia Socialist Movement (Meson) and EDU. During the horrendous tragedy of all times, for those of us who are the living testimonies of that sad and savage time in the Ethiopian history, Mengistu unlashed the RED TERROR whipping out a generation of young Ethiopians beyond any comparision. His trust for more blood did not stop until the last days of his regime. Just before he fled to Zimbabwe, he massacred hundredth of his Chief Generals and high ranking military personnel, including the Chief of the Armed forces, the Chief of Police, the Chief of Navy, the Chief of Air force, and a lot others in the name of treason. He also committed war crimes against huminity against EPLF, TPLF and OLF prisoners. Mengistu is nothing but a selfish, merciless, ruthless, barbaric, and savage criminal against humanity.
Using Mengistu as a yard-stake to measure where we stand today in the democratization proces could never help our mutual strugle for democracy in any shape or form.

By Hebere Behair Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 02:02 am
Mengistu started his tenure by killing the 62 High ranking ministers of the Haile Sellesse regime. Mengistu killed each of his top comrades one by one. He killed hundreds and thousands of members of the All Ethiopia Socialist Movement (Meson) and EDU. During the horrendous tragedy of all times, for those of us who are the living testimonies of that sad and savage time in the Ethiopian history, Mengistu unlashed the RED TERROR whipping out a generation of young Ethiopians beyond any comparision. His trust for more blood did not stop until the last days of his regime. Just before he fled to Zimbabwe, he massacred hundredth of his Chief Generals and high ranking military personnel, including the Chief of the Armed forces, the Chief of Police, the Chief of Navy, the Chief of Air force, and a lot others in the name of treason. He also committed war crimes against huminity against EPLF, TPLF and OLF prisoners. Mengistu is nothing but a selfish, merciless, ruthless, barbaric, and savage criminal against humanity.
Using Mengistu as a yard-stake to measure where we stand today in the democratization proces could never help our mutual strugle for democracy in any shape or form.

By tizibt new Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 08:58 am
Hebre Bahir,
I do agree with what you said about Mengistu, but, every leader is judged based on the international/national geopolitical landscape prevailing at the time of his/her rule. Mengistu was presiding at a time brutal repression in the name of socialism/communism was nearly a fashion. It was a time when the worst fascist of the century, Stalin used to be praised for being a vanguard of "democratic values and principles". Mengistu committed all those attorcities countering a no less radical revolutionary group which was equaly disrespectful of human rights. Again, Mengistu committed all those attrocities countering a group which have tried to kill him at least 8 times and assasinated his best commerades and in case of the generals nearly succeeded in their cou attempt after killing some generals including the defence minstre. Yet again, Mengistu didn't encarcerate 40,000 people in one day (the equivalent of that fateful 1976/77 May day in Addis) hiting the mark for crack down of opposition for the century (London telegraph).
contd

By tizibt new Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 09:09 am
Hibre, you are telling us that Meles hasn't yet killed as much and shouldn't be compared with Mengistu. Well, 70% of the people think otherwise, for they see the will to harm/kill as much as the action which is by large dependent on so many circusmstances. Most of all the kind of resistnace (miltray resistance vs vote). More over, Meles, unfrotunately for him is financed by governments who value human rights and genocide of Mengistu's scale would be too hard to ignore. While Mengistu was absolutely shunned by the west and financed by the Stalinistic regime which demands crack down of opposition as a requiste for mebership/commeradory. Meles for sure is much worse than Mengistu for their respective time.

Whether it is useful to compare them, Yes, we need to lable a spade a spade. (komatan Komata kalalut...)

Buddy, it is n't enough to talk about demcoracy, it is much, much, much more than Meles/TPLF can deliver. Respect for human right unfortunately doesn't exist in the dictinary of "revolutionary democracy", sugar coated "stalinistic democracy".
Bye for now

By Yoman Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 09:36 am
I also agree that we all hate Mengistu. Because he is a dictator & shares the responsibility for the difficulties our country faces today. But, no one can deny in his/here sane mind that Melese is hated more.
Votes can not be stolen here. The people are spoken that Meles is the worst dictator than the other dictator Mengistu. No excuses!

By zimita Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 12:26 pm
Hello all,
I am pretty sure whoever posted the post must be feeling smug in the so called “popular” vote. Hmm, let me just burst the bubble here and say that the pole was not representative in any shape or form. It can’t be considered as a gauge to the Ethiopian mindset. It doesn’t reflect the poor illiterate mothers who lost sons to the red terror nor the disabled mengistu era soldiers to name just a few. The “pole” is just a vote that sira fet expats like you and me took the time to vote on in an effort to justify our blind hate one way or another. In my opinion, anyone who says Mengistu was better than Meles should take a mandatory history lesson in political violence and maybe look up the definition of Stalinism.
I think as human beings that so happen to be Ethiopians, we should aspire to embrace human rights as is. No more of this ethnic division. “He deserves to be imprisoned b/c he is a neftaga”, “Tigres are despicable tyrants”….etc have no place in civilized discourse. I challenge all of you who subscribe to this kind of thought to think about a few things that your “tribe” or “party” have done wrong. After all, none of the postings I see exercise introspection in any shape or form. The path to a tolerant, democratic Ethiopia begins with self-criticism and an honest review of history. All of you are only paying lip service to democracy when you support dictators and ethnic strife on the sidelines.

By Ezra Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 12:56 pm
Yeh obviously people of majority in ethiopia or out would vote Mengistu Haile mariam, because of whats happening in ethiopia. My vote would be to vote for none of them. I would rather save my vote on a born-leader of a government who is just as smart or even smarter than meles and has all the intentions to turn Ethiopia into New york or Tokyo and mind-power to have this nation invent new technology that rivals the most powerful countries or surpass that potential. Make new History, dominate and Unite!!!

By Yoman Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 01:27 pm
Hello zemita,

I agree with most of your posting above, but ....

In general the pole didn't ask who is better between Mengistu & Meles, as you put it. It was asking who the worst dictator is. The two are really different. The author tried to clarify this above.

I also have concern on your statement "I challenge all of you who subscribe to this kind of thought to think about a few things that your “tribe” or “party” have done wrong." I understand the party one, but I have problem with the tribe. Are you implying a tribe is responsible for wrong doing of a govt in power which is overwhelmingly represented by a certain tribe? I don't think we can blame Tigres for TPLF's misdeeds or Amharas for prior govt's misdeeds. Govts on power did what they did in name of Tigres or Amharas but the wide population of both tribes shouldn't be blamed or questioned for what dictators like Meles or Mengistu did.

Also, I don't know if you have a chance to talk to anybody suffered during Mengistu era & not affiliated to TPLF. If you did, you would find out that though every one hates Mengistu but Meles is more disliked. The reason is Meles not only brought personal suffering to individual Ethiopian but also expressed his dislike for our history, flag, etc. An example is when he called our flag a piece of cloth. Also, remember that TPLF is the one which introduced ethnic politics in our political life.

Thank you

By zimita Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 01:48 pm
Yo man,Thank you for your respectful and thoughtful posting. I would like to clarify that I put “tribe” and “party” in quotations as a means of indicating that some people are narrow minded enough to think only under the two labels. However, I do have a firm conviction that Ethiopian history has been dominated by the perspective of Amhara’s and Tigre’s. Ethiopian politics for a long time has ignored the unique requirements and the perspective of other ethnic groups. Have you ever wondered why Oromo’s inspite of their large percentage of the population aren’t represented in governmental organizations? How about people from Beneshangul gumze? Maybe that can be some food for thought. I have a bone or two to pick with Ethnic federalism but I also recognize it as a very unique solution to a very difficult problem of lack of representation in Ethiopia. Too bad, the TPLF government uses it as a means of dividing dissent instead of a unity in diversity approach. Finally, I would like to counter that I am very much aware of the sentiment back home. I have lived in Ethiopia for a long time and I come from a family that has seen the horrors of Mengistu’s regime. Just because time has dulled the pain of the Red Terror doesn’t make Meles the worst dictator. Think of the absolute number of people that were killed under the two governments. At least for all his flaws Meles has been trying to do something about food security. I can’t think of a single good thing to say about Mengistu.

By Yoman Posted @ 16 Dec 2005 02:31 pm
zimita,

I absolutely agree with you on representation problem in Ethiopian political power structure. I just want to say that EPDRF talks about representation but in reality it is all the same. People who represent diverse ethnic groups in Melees got are not independent or/and are complete sell out of their respective ethnic interests. If we see the case of case of Aba Dula, he is not really an Oromo. I am just saying this not to contradict any thing you said but just to make a point.
It is ok to have differences on such issues as far as we can agree that both are dictators & we deserve better.

I also thank you for respectfully discussing this issue with me.

By duum Posted @ 17 Dec 2005 09:29 pm
Whoever posted this poll is very stupid. It is like a child’s survey. How can one chose Meles over Mengistu, or Mengistu over Meles? Both brought death and misery for many. If Megistu killed me hitting me with a bullet over my ear and if Meles kill me hitting me with a bullet over my neck, what is the difference after I die. They both killed me. So how can you ask me who is better. They are both killers. Their only difference is the way they killed me. People who sided with Mengistu said mengistu is patriotic. If patriotism is by word, it would have been easy to be patriotic.. People who sided with meles call meles a democrat who freed nations and nationalities in Ethiopia. Where is that freedom now? Most of them are killed or in jail. The free press doesn’t exist, children and mothers are killed in day light. And nearly 50,000 people are now in jail. We won’t have a resolve for our problems unless we stop being damn. I see majority of the response here and almost all of them are damn ignorant including the poll initiator and the Nazret.com moderator. This is a cheep childish politics and they have to take this poll from this site to dispense such foolishness.

By Manny Posted @ 22 Dec 2005 01:29 pm
How time heal old wound, it’s mind boggling to even compare the two tyrant to begain with, but to actually think Mengistu as the lesser evil is crazy. Mengistu is solely responsible for killing countless country man and women not to mention children as young as 5 years old. How soon do we forget the red terror, murdering and leaving the dead body of his fellow Ethiopians for all to view, so no one would question his authority. The distraction he left has put the country 40 years backward. The very reason Meles is in power today is directly the responsibility of Mengistu. So, let’s go back in history and examine the deeds of Mengistu who in my opinion is the most notorious and reckless detector Ethiopia has seen.


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